英语句子的基本结构30句

以下分别从简单句的五种基本结构以及包含从句等复杂结构,为你列举一些英语句子示例: 主谓结构(Subject + Verb) Birds fly.(鸟儿飞。)

She smiles.(她微笑。)

The baby cries.(婴儿哭。)

They run.(他们跑。)

He sleeps.(他睡觉。)

主谓宾结构(Subject + Verb + Object) I love music.(我爱音乐。)

She reads books.(她读书。)

They play football.(他们踢足球。)

He eats apples.(他吃苹果。)

We watch movies.(我们看电影。)

主系表结构(Subject + Linking Verb + Predicative) This flower is beautiful.(这朵花很漂亮。)

He becomes a doctor.(他成为了一名医生。)

The cake tastes delicious.(这个蛋糕尝起来很美味。)

They are happy.(他们很开心。)

She looks tired.(她看起来很累。)

主谓双宾结构(Subject + Verb + Indirect Object + Direct Object) My mother gives me a gift.(我妈妈给我一个礼物。)

He shows her his new car.(他给她展示他的新车。)

The teacher teaches us English.(老师教我们英语。)

She bought her father a tie.(她给她爸爸买了一条领带。)

They sent their friend a postcard.(他们给他们的朋友寄了一张明信片。)

主谓宾宾补结构(Subject + Verb + Object + Object Complement) We made the room clean.(我们使房间干净。)

He found the book interesting.(他发现这本书有趣。)

The boss asked him to work overtime.(老板要求他加班。)

They painted the wall blue.(他们把墙漆成蓝色。)

She saw the boy playing football.(她看见那个男孩在踢足球。)

含有定语从句的复杂结构 The man who is standing there is my teacher.(站在那里的那个人是我的老师。)

I like the book which has a beautiful cover.(我喜欢那本有漂亮封面的书。)

The girl whom you met yesterday is my sister.(你昨天遇到的那个女孩是我妹妹。)

The house that he bought last year is very big.(他去年买的那所房子非常大。)

This is the reason why he was late.(这就是他迟到的原因。)

含有状语从句的复杂结构 Although it was raining heavily, he still went to school on time.(虽然雨下得很大,但他仍然按时去上学。)

If you study hard, you will pass the exam.(如果你努力学习,你就会通过考试。)

When I got home, my mother was cooking dinner.(当我到家时,我妈妈正在做晚饭。)

She was so tired that she fell asleep immediately.(她太累了,以至于立刻就睡着了。)

Since you are here, let's start the meeting.(既然你在这里,我们就开始开会吧。

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